☰ خطة العام · تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات (بالإنجليزية)

Presenting with a poster

الأسبوع 24 · المحور الرابع، الدرس ٣ «تقديم المعلومات» · 3 دروس
2

Margins, fonts and colours

ICT P4 Term 2, Theme 4: pp. 54–57
GoalUse margins, a readable font and a few colours to make a poster clear.
New words
margin · the empty space between the edge of the sheet and the writingfont · the shape of the lettersreadable · easy to read from a little distancebackground · the colour or picture behind the writing
Explanation

A margin is the empty space between the edge of the poster and what is on it. Leave it empty. If you put things too close to the edge, the poster looks crowded and tiring to look at. Use the same margin all the way round, for example about the width of your thumb. The font is the shape of the letters. Choose a simple font that is easy to read, and a size that people can see from a little distance: if the letters are too small, readers struggle; if they are too big, you have to cut your information. Choose colours that help your message, and use no more than three. Think about the background: dark letters on a light background, or light letters on a dark one, are easy to read.

IdeaGoodNot good
Marginempty space round the edgewords touching the edge
Fontsimple and big enoughfancy and tiny
Coloursup to three that go well togethermany colours
Backgroundstrong contrast with the lettersyellow letters on white paper
Worked examples
A crowded✗B tidy✓
Poster A is crowded: no margin, tiny letters and five colours. Poster B is tidy: a margin, a big title and three colours. Poster B presents the information better.
LengthWidth
The sheet30 cm20 cm
Writing area26 cm16 cm
Mariam’s sheet is 30 cm long and 20 cm wide, and she leaves a 2 cm margin on every side. The writing area is 30 − 2 − 2 = 26 cm long and 20 − 2 − 2 = 16 cm wide.
yellow on white✗dark blue on white✓
Yellow letters on white paper are hard to read, but dark blue letters on white paper are clear.
Class activity

The poster frame. Take a sheet of paper and a ruler. Draw a margin line 2 cm from every edge. Inside the lines, write a title in big letters and one short sentence. Use no more than three colours. Show your partner: is it easy to read from across the table?

Practice
1
What is a margin?
2
A sheet is 30 cm long and 20 cm wide, and the margin is 2 cm on every side. How long and how wide is the writing area?
3
Which poster is easier to read? Say the letter.
A tiny letters, five coloursB big letters, three colours, margin
4
At most how many colours should a poster use?