14
Meva bormi?
Darslik: 19-bet
Maqsad«Is there any …?» savoli va inkor gapda any ishlatish; some bilan taklif qilish.
Yangi so‘zlar
biror, hech · anymeva · fruitmurabbo, jem · jamlimonad · lemonade
Tushuntirish
Some darak gaplarda ishlatiladi, any esa savol va inkor gaplarda: «Is there any juice?» «There isn’t any fruit.» «Are there any apples?» «There aren’t any eggs.» Ular sanalmaydigan otlar va ko‘plikdagi sanaladigan otlar bilan keladi. Istisno: biror narsa taklif qilganda yoki so‘raganda, «ha» javobi kutilsa, savolda ham some ishlatiladi: «Would you like some tea?» «Can I have some milk, please?» Qisqa javoblar: «Yes, there is.» / «No, there isn’t.» / «Yes, there are.» / «No, there aren’t.»
Namunalar
«Two pictures». There is some lemonade in picture A, but there isn’t any lemonade in picture B. There is some jam in picture B. In both pictures there are some apples, but there aren’t any bananas in picture A. Are there any eggs? Yes, there are, but only in picture A. (Mazmuni: ikki rasmni taqqoslash.)
— Would you like some tea, Grandma? — Yes, please. — Is there any sugar? — Yes, there is some in the cupboard.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Beshta farq»: A va B o‘quvchilar ikki xil rasmga qarab «Is there any jam in picture A?» deb so‘raydi va farqlarni topadi.
Mashq
1
some yoki any: There isn’t ___ bread.
any
2
Savol tuzing: there / jam / picture A
Is there any jam in picture A?
3
Inkor gapga aylantiring: There are some apples.
There aren’t any apples.
4
Nega «Would you like some tea?» savolida some ishlatilgan?
Bu taklif; «ha» javobi kutiladi, shuning uchun some.