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Khusrav and Farhod; Farhod’s death
Уроки 12–13 · 2 урока · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature: textbook for Grade 9 of general secondary schools. Revised and expanded 4th edition. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, Tashkent, 2019
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“Farhod and Shirin”: Khusrav’s envoys and his clash with Farhod
Textbook: pp. 67–73
ЦельExplain the envoys of Khusrav, Shirin’s refusal and the clash between Farhod and Khusrav.
Новые слова
matchmaker, envoy sent to ask for a bride · sovchidebate, argument · mubohasatreacherous · g‘addortrick, ruse · hiyla
Объяснение
The son of Khusrav Parviz, ruler of Ajam and Arab lands, was unfit to be king; wanting another child, the shah, on the advice of his vizier Buzurg Ummid, sends envoys to Mehinbonu to ask for Shirin. Mehinbonu, thinking of the state’s interest, is inclined to agree, but Shirin, who loves Farhod, firmly refuses and says she will never agree, even if forced. Mehinbonu invents an excuse to Khusrav – that Shirin’s nature is like a boy’s and she goes about with bow and hunting; when envoys are sent again and again, Khusrav grows furious and marches on Armenia. Farhod alone stops his army, lets none of the soldiers near the fortress, and reproaches Khusrav, asking whether this is the way of love. Unable to win by force, Khusrav catches him by a trick and starts a debate: in the questions Farhod guards his love like life itself, chooses love over the country Khusrav offers, and answers that in love shah and dervish are equal.
Примеры
Example: Shirin gives Mehinbonu a firm refusal but with delicate words: she tries not to hurt her aunt and says she wants neither a beloved nor a lover – it is enough for her to remain a true human being. This shows her modesty and desire to decide her own fate.
Example: Khusrav offers Farhod a country if he gives up love, and Farhod answers, in effect, “poor man, drop this request”. Their choices are opposite: one prefers power, the other love.
Работа в классе
Act out the debate of Khusrav and Farhod in pairs (shortened, in your own words): Khusrav asks, Farhod answers. Then discuss who is in the right.
Упражнения
1
Why did Khusrav ask for Shirin as a wife?
His son was unfit to be king and he wanted another child; the fame of Shirin’s beauty also moved him.
2
What excuse did Mehinbonu give the envoys?
She said Shirin’s nature is like a boy’s, she hunts and shoots, and that there is no way to talk to her about marriage.
3
What did Farhod achieve in the fighting?
Alone he withstood Khusrav’s army and let none of the soldiers near the fortress.
4
Why did Khusrav conclude that “giving up love is better” and what did Farhod answer?
Seeing Farhod would not give up love, he tried to turn him away; Farhod replied that this way is foreign to a lover and that in love shah and dervish are equal.