☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

About “Temir xotin”

Уроки 46 · 1 урок · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature: textbook for Grade 9 of general secondary schools. Revised and expanded 4th edition. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, Tashkent, 2019
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About the comedy “Temir xotin”

Textbook: pp. 288–290
ЦельState the textbook’s view of the comedy “Temir xotin” and explain the meaning of details in the work (objects, speech, the word “leave”).
Новые слова
theatre festival · teatr festivalidetail · tafsilotnational spirit · milliy ruhirony · kinoya
Объяснение

According to the textbook, “Temir xotin” is a unique phenomenon in Boshbekov’s work and in Uzbek drama for its artistic level and aesthetic value. The play first won the top prize at a republic theatre festival, then was the absolute winner at the festival of the Central Asian republics; a film and an operetta were made from it. From the start the author shows that something is missing in every object in Qo‘chqor’s household: this shows he has grown used to little. Qo‘chqor treats his wife from above, yet because he is simple, quick-witted and humorous, the reader likes him. In Qumri’s phrase “you said what you had to say” the textbook sees a great disappointment: in an Uzbek family, telling a wife to “go away” was close to divorce. Qumri goes to her mother’s and not her father’s: the textbook explains that a mother understands her child in any case. The word “rakatopsin” is typical of Qo‘chqor’s speech and shows how quickly he flares up. Qumri does not expose her husband when he boasts that he “reads a lot”, which shows her inner decency.

Примеры
Example: a chipped cup, a bed without a leg – these details speak without words. The author does not describe Qo‘chqor’s poor life but shows it through objects.
Example: Qumri’s not exposing her husband’s boast is respect and care expressed through silence. Here silence too reveals the figure’s nature.
Работа в классе

Choose three details from the comedy (for example objects, “rakatopsin”, going to her mother’s) and in a table write what trait or relation each reveals: detail – meaning – evidence.

Упражнения
1
In which festivals did “Temir xotin” win?
2
What does the incompleteness of objects in Qo‘chqor’s yard signify?
3
Why does Qumri go to her mother’s?
4
What does Qumri’s not exposing her husband’s boast about “reading a lot” show?