☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Chingiz Aytmatov and “Asrga tatigulik kun”

Уроки 50–51 · 2 урока · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature: textbook for Grade 9 of general secondary schools. Revised and expanded 4th edition. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, Tashkent, 2019
51

Excerpt from the novel “The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years”

Textbook: pp. 331–355
ЦельRetell in order the excerpt from the novel “Asrga tatigulik kun” (the dispute about burying Kazangap and the legend of Nayman ona) and explain its moral content.
Новые слова
mankurt (a person deprived of memory) · manqurtOna Bayit (the ancestors’ cemetery) · Ona Bayitlast wish (will) · vasiyatlegend · rivoyat
Объяснение

In the first part of the excerpt, Kazangap dies at Boronli station on the Sary-Ozek steppe. His friend Edigey wants to bury the dead man, as he wished, at the ancestors’ cemetery Ona Bayit, about sixty versts there and back. His son Sobitjon, who arrived by freight train, does not want to go far and proposes burying him by the railway and leaving quickly; Edigey is angered and restrains himself. Edilboy rebukes Sobitjon, who gives way, and the people approve Edigey’s way. The second part gives the legend of Ona Bayit: the jungjangs turned captive young men into mankurts by a cruel method that took away their memory; a mankurt forgot himself, his name and his parents and obeyed only his master. Nayman ona, whose son died in battle with his body not found, hears from merchants about a young mankurt shepherd and goes to look for him on her she-camel Oqmoya, and finds her son. She calls him Jo‘lomon and tries to remind him of his father Do‘nanboy, but he does not recognise her. After the jungjangs frighten him about his mother, the mankurt fires an arrow and she dies; by the legend, her white scarf turned into a bird that calls “Your father’s name is Do‘nanboy!”

Примеры
Example: Edigey’s inner question – “everything matters to them except death” – shows that respect for the memory of parents has weakened. The writer links the memory of ancestors with human worth.
Example: the mankurt is a symbolic figure: a person who has forgotten his history, name and roots. The textbook’s questions ask to compare it with spiritual dependence in today’s life.
Работа в классе

Divide the excerpt into two parts and write the events of each in five sentences. Then write a short reflection on “Why does a person need memory?” Note: do not copy the torture details of the legend into your writing – the main idea is care for memory and roots.

Упражнения
1
Where does Edigey want to bury Kazangap and why?
2
What does Sobitjon propose and why?
3
Who is a mankurt and what is his main loss?
4
Why do you think the legend of Nayman ona is placed beside the Edigey–Sobitjon scene?