☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

On “Sohibqiron” and Oripov’s poetry

Уроки 38–39 · 2 урока · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature: textbook for Grade 9 of general secondary schools. Revised and expanded 4th edition. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, Tashkent, 2019
39

The poetry of Abdulla Oripov

Textbook: pp. 227–228
ЦельExplain the main features of Abdulla Oripov’s poetry (sincerity, inner anguish, folk-rooted images, fine observation).
Новые слова
sincerity · samimiyliksimile · tashbehfolk-rooted image · xalqchil obrazpower of observation · kuzatuvchanlik
Объяснение

According to the textbook, Oripov’s lyrics brought into Uzbek poetry the images of heartaches, inner anguish and dreams that turned into regrets. Before him many poems were judged by theme, with how they were written coming second; Oripov brought thoughtful sorrow and thought into poetry that had dried of feeling. He told one person’s pain, his own, not by shouting but in a whisper, so sincerity is strong in his poems. The textbook writes that in the 1960s–70s his poetry saved feelings from drying up and that the poet can be called a creator who made his own age. Sometimes in a single line he gives a whole mood: the state of mind during an earthquake, the years of youth, the people’s worries, the landscape of the homeland and love are drawn in compact images. His similes have a base in life; in an apricot blossom that many have seen he can notice a sign of life continuing, and he renders even complex, abstract feelings tangible.

Примеры
Example: everyone sees apricot blossoms in spring, but the poet notices in them the continuation of life. This is “observation” – finding what others did not see.
Example: “a poem read in a whisper” has a calm, gentle tone. Unlike loud slogans, such a poem helps build a closer conversation with the reader.
Работа в классе

Choose a nature scene you like (for example a tree in spring), find in it a detail others may not notice and write it in 3–4 sentences in your own words; do not copy any poem.

Упражнения
1
According to the textbook, what did Oripov’s lyrics bring into Uzbek poetry?
2
Why does the textbook say writing “in a whisper” helped sincerity?
3
Explain “power of observation” using the apricot-blossom example.
4
How do you understand “a poet creates his own age”?