☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Uvaysiy’s ghazals and chistons. About the chiston

Уроки 30–32 · 3 урока · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, B. Qosimov, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature, Grade 7. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2017 (revised 4th edition)
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Uvaysiy’s ghazals

Textbook: pp. 225–227
ЦельUnderstand the content of Uvaysiy’s ghazals “Uvaysiyman” and “Sog‘indim”.
Новые слова
ghazal, lyric poem of couplets · g‘azalcouplet · baythasbi hol, poem about one’s own state · hasbi hollonging · sog‘inch
Объяснение

In the ghazal “Uvaysiyman” the poetess portrays herself as one afflicted with toil and pain, a friend of the people of sorrow. Saying she found no fidelity in the world, she calls on the heart to break its ties with the world and bind itself to God, and she argues with the ascetic. The ghazal “Sog‘indim” is a hasbi hol, a poem about one’s own state: it depicts a mother’s longing for her child. The mother calls herself a stranger and a wanderer, names her son “shohi davron” (king of the age) and “davlatli sulton” (a prosperous sultan), and waits with eyes fixed on his road. According to the book, the trace of parting from a child in the poetess’s fate can be felt in this ghazal.

Примеры
Example: when a mother calls her son a “sultan”, it shows he is the dearest person in her eyes.
Example: “waiting with fixed eyes” is the bodily expression of longing: the mother does not take her eyes off the road.
Работа в классе

Choose a figurative name like “sultan” for someone you miss and write why you call them so.

Упражнения
1
What kind of poem is the ghazal “Sog‘indim”?
2
What does the mother call her child?
3
What does the poetess tell the heart in “Uvaysiyman”?
4
Why is this ghazal close to mothers?