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Abdulla Qahhor: “O‘g‘ri”

Уроки 45 · 1 урок · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, B. Qosimov, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature, Grade 7. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2017 (revised 4th edition)
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Abdulla Qahhor: “O‘g‘ri” (The Thief)

Textbook: pp. 312–315
ЦельUnderstand the content and meaning of Abdulla Qahhor’s story “O‘g‘ri” (The Thief).
Новые слова
ellikboshi (local officer) · ellikboshiamin (official) · aminpristav (police chief) · pristavepigraph · epigraf
Объяснение

Qahhor takes a folk proverb as the epigraph of the story. The events revolve around old Qobil bobo: his only spotted ox is stolen by a thief who has made a hole in the stable wall. The ellikboshi examines the stable and promises that the ox will be found, and Qobil bobo gives him all the money in his purse to please him. Then the old man goes to the amin and after that to the pristav: he gives money again to the amin; to reach the pristav he gives the interpreter eggs collected by neighbours and his own hens, and the pristav himself also takes hens and three so‘m. His wife too goes to a charm-reader hoping the ox will be found, taking grain and thread. Nobody does the work: each official sends Qobil bobo on to the next one, and in the end the matter returns to the ellikboshi. The ellikboshi now addresses him politely and takes him to his own father-in-law, the cotton dealer Egamberdi; he gives the old man two oxen but says there is a “small” condition, which the old man will learn only in autumn. In this way the story shows that the real “thieves” are the officials who take from the people.

Примеры
Example: at first the ellikboshi addresses the old man informally, at the end politely – the attitude changes.
Example: the ox does not come back; instead the old man becomes indebted again – the bitter meaning of the story.
Работа в классе

List the officials Qobil bobo visits in order and say what was given to each.

Упражнения
1
What was stolen from Qobil bobo?
2
What was taken to the pristav?
3
To whom does the ellikboshi finally take the old man?
4
Who are the “thieves” in the story?