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Abdulla Qahhor: “Dahshat”

Уроки 46 · 1 урок · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, B. Qosimov, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature, Grade 7. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2017 (revised 4th edition)
46

Abdulla Qahhor: “Dahshat” (Terror)

Textbook: pp. 316–325
ЦельUnderstand the content of Abdulla Qahhor’s story “Dahshat” (Terror) and the characters’ natures.
Новые слова
dodxo (district official) · dodxoco-wife · kundoshcemetery · go‘ristondivorce (taloq) · taloq
Объяснение

The story begins on a windy autumn night. The eight wives of the dodxo (a local official of the mingboshi level) Olimbek have gathered in the room of the senior wife Nodirmohbegim. Nodirmohbegim tells a story she heard as a child: a man went at night to stab a grave for a bet of one sheep and died there. The youngest wife, Unsinoy from Ganjiravon, who has lived in this house for five months, whispers that one sheep is not worth such a thing; the dodxo overhears and mocks her. Unsin says she wants not wealth but her freedom – to be released to go home. The dodxo agrees and sends her to the cemetery to boil tea, telling her she is divorced once now and will be fully (three times) divorced when she returns. Unsin overcomes her fear, gathers fuel and boils the tea, loses a shoe, a monkey leaps onto her shoulder, and she returns home and faints. The dodxo thinks she is dying and flees; Nodirmohbegim, who begged him to call Unsin back, has been beaten by him. Unsin dies before noon; as Nodirmohbegim sets out with her body, the servant sent to Ganjiravon is only just coming back. The writer calls the dodxo’s house the “graveyard of the living”.

Примеры
Example: Unsin fears the cruelty of the house of the living more than the dead, so she consoles herself with the words «o‘likning joni yo‘q».
Example: Nodirmohbegim shows Unsin tenderness and is beaten when she tries to protect her.
Работа в классе

Put the characters (Unsin, the dodxo, Nodirmohbegim) in a table and mark one virtue or vice of each.

Упражнения
1
What does Unsin want from the dodxo?
2
Where and why does the dodxo send Unsin?
3
What creature leapt onto Unsin’s shoulder?
4
Why does the writer call the dodxo’s house the “graveyard of the living”?