☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Alisher Navoiy

Уроки 26 · 1 урок · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, B. Qosimov, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature, Grade 7. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2017 (revised 4th edition)
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Alisher Navoiy

Textbook: pp. 168–172
ЦельKnow Alisher Navoiy’s life and main works.
Новые слова
Khamsa (five dastans) · Xamsadivan, collection of poems · devonpen name · taxallusgreat amir (high title) · amiri kabir
Объяснение

Alisher Navoiy was born in Herat on 9 February 1441 and studied at school together with the future sultan Husayn Boyqaro. He wrote poems from youth, using the pen name “Navoiy” for his Uzbek poems and “Foniy” for his Persian ones. When Husayn Boyqaro came to the throne of Herat in 1469, he became first the keeper of the seal, then vizier, and received the title “amiri kabir”. In 1483–1485 he was the first to write in the Turkic language a “Khamsa” of five dastans; he also made the “Xazoyin ul-maoniy” collection of divans and wrote works such as “Muhokamat ul-lug‘atayn”, “Majolis un-nafois”, “Mezon ul-avzon”, “Lison ut-tayr” and “Mahbub ul-qulub”. Navoiy died on 3 January 1501.

Примеры
Example: “Navoiy” and “Foniy” are one poet’s two pen names because he wrote in two languages.
Example: “Muhokamat ul-lug‘atayn” compares two languages (Turkic and Persian); in it the poet shows the possibilities of his mother tongue.
Работа в классе

Place the dates in Navoiy’s life (1441, 1469, 1483–1485, 1501) on a timeline.

Упражнения
1
When and where was Navoiy born?
2
In which language were the poems signed “Foniy” written?
3
How many dastans make up the “Khamsa” and when was it written?
4
Why is “Muhokamat ul-lug‘atayn” important?