☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Tashbih, tanosub, irsoli masal. Jahon Otin Uvaysiy

Уроки 28–29 · 2 урока · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, B. Qosimov, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature, Grade 7. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2017 (revised 4th edition)
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Jahon Otin Uvaysiy

Textbook: pp. 223–224
ЦельGet to know the life and work of Jahon Otin Uvaysiy.
Новые слова
pen name · taxallusghazal · g‘azalchiston, poetic riddle · chistonpoetess · shoira
Объяснение

Uvaysiy was born in Marg‘ilon in 1779 into an educated family; her father wrote poems in Uzbek and Tajik. Her pen name “Uvaysiy” is interpreted as alluding to the love of the saint Uvays Qaraniy for the Prophet, felt without ever seeing him. After her husband Hojixon died young, she raised her children alone, worked as a schoolteacher and wrote at the court of Nodirabegim. In 1842 the emir of Bukhara, Nasrullo, took Qo‘qon and had Nodirabegim executed, after which the poetess returned to Marg‘ilon and died around 1845. She wrote in the genres of ghazal, muxammas, dastan and chiston; the ghazal “Sog‘indim” reflects the anguish of a mother parted from her child, and the chiston “Anor” is analysed as reflecting the life of palace maidens.

Примеры
Example: a pen name hints at a poet’s aim and belief: Uvaysiy is a sign of the path of unseen love.
Example: the poetess was teacher, mother and creator at once – she carried three duties together.
Работа в классе

Put the dates in Uvaysiy’s life (1779, 1822, 1842, ~1845) in a table and add a comment to each.

Упражнения
1
Where was Uvaysiy born?
2
Whom does the pen name “Uvaysiy” allude to?
3
At the court of which queen did the poetess write?
4
What does the ghazal “Sog‘indim” reflect?