☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Chingiz Aytmatov. “Oq kema”

Уроки 20–21 · 2 урока · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, B. Qosimov, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature, Grade 7. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2017 (revised 4th edition)
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An excerpt from the story “Oq kema” (The White Ship)

Textbook: pp. 95–128
ЦельUnderstand the content of the excerpt from “Oq kema” and the hero’s fate.
Новые слова
legend · rivoyatbinoculars · durbinthe Horned Mother Deer · Shoxdor Ona Bug‘udream · orzu
Объяснение

A seven-year-old boy lives with his grandfather Mo‘min and grandmother at a forest station by a river. He has no friends: he plays by naming rocks “camel”, “wolf”, “saddle”. His grandfather buys him a new school satchel from the travelling shop, and the boy, looking through binoculars at the white ship on Issiqko‘l, believes his father is a sailor on it and dreams of turning into a fish and swimming to the ship. The grandfather tells him the legend of the Horned Mother Deer: when the Kyrgyz by the Enasoy were slaughtered, the white Mother Deer saved two children and carried them to Issiqko‘l, and later the deer left because greedy descendants hunted them. In the last part of the excerpt Mo‘min, under O‘rozqul’s pressure and the pleading of his daughter, who suffers from being childless, is forced to kill the deer; after seeing O‘rozqul smash the deer’s head, the boy says he will turn into a fish and walks into the river, and the story ends in sorrow.

Примеры
Example: the binoculars are the boy’s eye onto his dream world: he sees the far white ship close up.
Example: the deer legend is a lesson about goodness and a mother’s care for the boy; killing a deer is a betrayal of that legend.
Работа в классе

Write in one sentence what the “white ship” means to the boy (without using the word symbol yet).

Упражнения
1
With whom and where does the boy live?
2
What does the boy see through binoculars?
3
Whom does the deer save in the legend?
4
Why does the boy dream of becoming a fish?