☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Said Ahmad: “Qoplon” and “Sobiq”

Уроки 21–22 · 2 урока · S. Ahmedov, R. Qo‘chqorov, Sh. Rizayev. Adabiyot (Literature), Grade 6, Parts 1–2. Ma’naviyat Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
22

The stories “Qoplon” and “Sobiq”

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 4–13
ЦельDistinguish the content and the satire and humour techniques of “Qoplon” and “Sobiq”.
Новые слова
flatterer · xushomadgo‘yhyperbole · mubolag‘aofficial · amaldorirony · kinoya
Объяснение

“Qoplon” is a satirical story. The flatterer Qurbonboy gives director Tillayev a dog nicknamed Qoplon to win his favour. When Tillayev retires and a new director arrives, Qurbonboy presents both the dog and himself to the new boss. Tillayev says he recognises the dog — a remark that is really a barb aimed at Qurbonboy. The story exposes flattery and hypocrisy. “Sobiq” is based on humour and hyperbole: a man picking cotton at record levels is pulled into meetings, photo shoots and silly assignments instead of working in the field (for example congratulating a retiring firefighter, welcoming a wrestler who swallows melons, inspecting samsa sellers). As a result he becomes a “former” picker. The story laughs at giving oneself to show instead of work.

Примеры
Example — satire: in “Qoplon” the laughter is aimed at Qurbonboy’s hypocrisy; exposing a vice is dominant.
Example — humour and hyperbole: in “Sobiq” the hero is sent to a huge number of tasks in one day; this exaggerated situation raises laughter.
Работа в классе

“Which is which?”: the class fills two tables: signs of satire in “Qoplon” / signs of humour in “Sobiq”.

Упражнения
1
What does Qurbonboy give the director?
2
Whom does the satire in “Qoplon” target?
3
How is the laughter created in “Sobiq”?
4
Why does the hero of “Sobiq” end up a “former” picker?