☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

“Qadrdon so‘qmoqlar”

Уроки 43 · 1 урок · S. Ahmedov, R. Qo‘chqorov, Sh. Rizayev. Adabiyot (Literature), Grade 6, Parts 1–2. Ma’naviyat Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
43

The poem “Qadrdon so‘qmoqlar” (Beloved Paths)

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 151–157
ЦельAnalyse the content, symbols and philosophical thoughts of the poem “Qadrdon so‘qmoqlar”.
Новые слова
longing, nostalgia · sog‘inchepigraph · epigrafphilosophical thought · falsafiy fikrquatrain · to‘rtlik
Объяснение

“Qadrdon so‘qmoqlar” (Beloved Paths) is a poem about the feelings of a person who returns to his native village after many years. As the epigraph the folk proverb “Har kimning tug‘ilgan yeri – Misr shahri” (everyone’s birthplace is a city like Egypt’s) is used: the poet considers his village no less than the world’s most beautiful cities. When the lyric hero steps onto the paths of his childhood, his heart, long constricted by separation, expands and feels lighter; the willow, the red hemp and the cranes flying away awaken childhood memory. He recalls friends of his youth, days of reading poems together and the neighbour girl who was his first love, but she is not here, she is far away; where orchards once were, cotton fields now cover the land — a result of the Soviet-era cotton monoculture. In two separate quatrains the poet gives philosophical conclusions: in one, because of his long absence an old man does not recognise him and he does not know a young boy — proof of time’s passing; in the other, two poplars look to the son like a ladder, but his father says this is life — i.e. parents’ lives are spent raising their children. The poem is filled with deep longing and reflection about homeland, childhood and time. (Lines are not quoted here, only the proverb; the content is in our own words.)

Примеры
Example — symbol: the pair of poplars symbolise parents’ life: they spend it lifting their child higher.
Example — epigraph: the proverb at the start announces the idea of the whole poem: the birthplace is the dearest place.
Работа в классе

“My dear place”: pupils write a 4-sentence poetic text about their birthplace in their own words and choose one symbol (tree, street).

Упражнения
1
Which proverb is the epigraph?
2
Where has the lyric hero returned?
3
Why have cotton fields appeared where orchards were?
4
Explain the symbol of the pair of poplars.