16
Word-forming suffixes
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 51–55
ЦельKnow that word-forming suffixes make a word with a new meaning.
Новые слова
suffix · qo‘shimchaword-forming · so‘z yasovchinew meaning · yangi ma’nofisherman · baliqchi
Объяснение
Suffixes such as -chi, -la, -kor, -dosh, -li, -siz are word-forming suffixes. They are added to a base and make a word with a new meaning: baliq (fish) — baliqchi (fisherman), g‘alla (grain) — g‘allakor (grain grower), kuch (strength) — kuchli (strong). In analysis we mark the base with a half-circle and the word-forming suffix with a triangle.
Примеры
baliqchi: baliq — base, -chi — word-forming suffix. Baliqchi answers Kim?
maktabdosh (schoolmate): maktab — base, -dosh — suffix. Ishla (work!): ish — base, -la — suffix. Kuchli: kuch — base, -li — suffix.
Работа в классе
“Suffix workshop”: children stick suffix cards (-kor, -chi) onto base cards (g‘alla, gul, baliq) to make a new word and read it aloud.
Упражнения
1
Separate the base and the suffix: g‘allakor.
g‘alla + -kor
2
Which word-forming suffix makes kuchli?
-li
3
Maktabdosh answers Kim? or Nima?. Which one?
Kim?