17
Word-forming suffixes: -chi, -li, -la, -siz
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 56–59
ЦельGroup words made with the suffixes -chi, -li, -la, -siz.
Новые слова
person doing a job · -chihaving · -liwithout · -sizmakes an action word · -la
Объяснение
-chi shows the person with a job or occupation: sutchi (milkman), navbatchi (monitor). -li gives the meaning “having”: mazali (tasty), rangli (colourful). -siz gives the meaning “without”: bilimsiz (ignorant), xatosiz (without mistakes). -la makes words that show action: ishla (work), tuzla (salt), boshla (begin). -li and -siz are opposite in meaning: mazali — mazasiz.
Примеры
-chi: baliqchi, navbatchi, sutchi. -li: mazali, rangli, sabrli. -la: ishla, tuzla, boshla, mixla (to nail). -siz: javobsiz (unanswered), shakarsiz (sugar-free), xatosiz (flawless).
Rangli qalam (a coloured pencil) — rangsiz suv (colourless water): -li and -siz give opposite meanings. Sabrli bola kutadi, sabrsiz bola shoshadi. (A patient child waits, an impatient child rushes.)
Работа в классе
“Four houses”: four “houses” (-chi, -li, -la, -siz) are drawn on the board. Children place words in the right house and say the base.
Упражнения
1
Group: sutchi, mazali, tuzla, xatosiz.
-chi: sutchi; -li: mazali; -la: tuzla; -siz: xatosiz
2
Make the opposite of mazali.
mazasiz
3
Name the base of mixla.
mix