80
Affirmative and negative verbs: the suffix -ma
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 58–60
ЦельMake and spell negative verbs with the suffix -ma.
Новые слова
suffix · qo‘shimchato leave · tark etmoqcommand · buyruqprohibition · taqiq
Объяснение
Adding -ma to a verb base (asos) makes a negative verb: bor + ma = borma, o‘qi + ma = o‘qima, yoz + ma = yozma. A tense ending is then added: bormadi, o‘qimaydi, yozmayapti. In the command form -ma shows prohibition: Borma! (Don’t go!) Yozma! O‘qima! The suffix -ma follows the base and is written together with it.
Примеры
Don’t talk during the lesson! Don’t close the door, we need air. Yesterday I did not watch television.
yoz → yozmadi, yozmaydi, yozmayapti; o‘yna → o‘ynamadi, o‘ynamaydi, o‘ynamayapti.
Работа в классе
“Forbidden!”: the teacher gives a command (Kul! — Laugh!), children say the prohibition (Kulma!).
Упражнения
1
Write the negative command: yugur.
yugurma
2
Add -ma and the tense ending: ayt + ma + di.
aytmadi
3
Find the sentence that forbids: Maktabga kech qolma! / Maktabga keldim.
Maktabga kech qolma!