☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

The suffix -ma and verb-forming suffixes -la, -illa

Уроки 80–82 · 3 урока · D. Baynazarova (Part 2); D.J. Baynazarova (Part 3); D.J. Baynazarova and M.E. Toirova (Part 4). Native Language (Ona tili) Grade 3, Parts 2–4 (Part 1 not available). Novda Edutainment, 2023
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Verb-forming suffixes

Textbook: Part 4, pp. 61–63
ЦельKnow that verb-forming suffixes make new words.
Новые слова
to form, make · yasamoqto clean · tozalamoqto work · ishlamoqto speak · so‘zlamoq
Объяснение

Word-forming suffixes make words with a new meaning. Some of them make verbs from nouns or adjectives. The most common is -la: ish + la = ishla (work), tuz + la = tuzla (salt), toza + la = tozala (clean), so‘z + la = so‘zla (speak). The new word is a verb and answers Nima qildi?: ishladi, tuzladi, tozaladi.

Примеры
Mum salted the soup. We cleaned the classroom. Dad works at a factory.
ish (noun) → ishla (verb); tuz (noun) → tuzla (verb); toza (adjective) → tozala (verb).
Работа в классе

“Word factory”: the teacher says a word (tuz), children add -la to make a verb (tuzla) and use it in a sentence.

Упражнения
1
Make a verb with -la: ish.
2
Make a verb with -la: toza.
3
What class is tuz and what class is tuzla?