☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Jack London’s “Love of Life”

Уроки 38–39 · 2 урока · B. To‘xliyev, B. Karimov, K. Usmonova. Literature: textbook-collection for Grade 10 of secondary schools and for students of secondary specialised and vocational institutions, Parts 1–2. 1st edition. “O‘zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi” State Scientific Publishing House, Tashkent, 2017
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Jack London and the story “Hayotga muhabbat”

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 146–166
ЦельKnow Jack London’s life and the content of the story “Hayotga muhabbat” (“Love of Life”).
Новые слова
short story · hikoyaadventure · sarguzashtgold seeker · oltin izlovchiendurance · sabr-bardosh
Объяснение

According to the textbook, Jack London (1876–1916) was born in San Francisco into a farmer family; in his youth he worked many trades and met hardships; he studied at the University of California and had to leave his studies. His literary activity began in 1893; he wrote about twenty novels and over 150 stories. “Bo‘ri bolasi” and “Izg‘irin bolalari” are about the northern lands; the novels “Dengiz bo‘risi”, “Martin Iden” and “Uch qalb” are counted among rare examples of world literature. His heroes strive for freedom and do not betray humanity. The story “Hayotga muhabbat”: two gold seekers are returning across the northern wilderness. Bill abandons his companion, whose foot is injured. The nameless “man” tries to find Bill and reach the hidden stores; hungry, he wanders the wilderness: he eats swamp berries and small fish and struggles with fear and delirium; one by one he throws away his reserve gold. A sick wolf follows him on the way; the weak man and the sick wolf watch each other, and in the end the man overcomes it. Then members of a scientific expedition on the whaling ship “Bedford” find him on the shore and rescue him. On the ship he later becomes obsessed with hoarding food, but this condition passes before San Francisco.

Примеры
Example: gold loses its value for the traveller – staying alive is more important than gold.
Example: the author does not name the hero, calling him “the man” – this may show the endurance of all humanity (the textbook’s reading).
Работа в классе

The class divides the story into 6 stages and writes the danger and the hero’s answer for each (for example: hunger – berries and fish).

Упражнения
1
When and where was Jack London born?
2
Why does the hero throw away the gold?
3
Who rescues the hero?
4
Why does the author not name the hero? Write your view.