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“Rustamxon”: characters and kinds of dastan

Уроки 3–4 · 2 урока · B. To‘xliyev, B. Karimov, K. Usmonova. Literature: textbook-collection for Grade 10 of secondary schools and for students of secondary specialised and vocational institutions, Parts 1–2. 1st edition. “O‘zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi” State Scientific Publishing House, Tashkent, 2017
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The dastan and its kinds

Textbook: Part 1, pp. 26–28
ЦельKnow the definition and kinds of the dastan genre, with “Rustamxon” as an example.
Новые слова
dastan, large lyrical-epic work · dostonlyrico-epic work · liro-epik asarheroic dastan · qahramonlik dostoniromantic-adventure dastan · ishqiy-sarguzasht doston
Объяснение

According to the textbook, a dastan is the largest genre of folk oral literature: a large lyrico-epic work that broadly describes events of heroic, romantic-adventure and fantastic content. It reflects the popular mind of its age and keeps being enriched with new themes over time. The first creator of a dastan is often forgotten while the work, passing from generation to generation, becomes the people’s property. By theme, dastans fall into three kinds: heroic, romantic (adventure-love) and historical. “Alpomish” is classed as a heroic dastan, while “Go‘ro‘g‘li”, “Ravshan”, “Rustamxon” and “Oshiq G‘arib va Shohsanam” are among the romantic-adventure ones. Bards (baxshis) perform many thousands of lines from memory.

Примеры
Example: “Alpomish” is a heroic dastan; “Rustamxon” is among the romantic-adventure ones because love, journeys and fantastic events (the dragon) are mixed.
Example: the dragon episode in “Rustamxon” is a fantastic event typical of fairy tales, while Sultonxon’s mistake caused by a plot also reflects the social relations of its time.
Работа в классе

Cards bear dastan names (Alpomish, Ravshan, Go‘ro‘g‘li, Rustamxon); students sort them into the columns “heroic” and “romantic-adventure”.

Упражнения
1
Give a short definition of the dastan genre.
2
Into what kinds are dastans divided by theme?
3
Which kind do “Alpomish” and “Rustamxon” belong to?
4
Why do you think dastans have been kept alive from generation to generation for so long?