☰ Year plan · Discover (Science and Social Studies)

Where people work in Egypt

Week 7 · Axis 1, Chapter 3 When I Grow Up (B) · 3 lessons
1

Jobs on farms and in factories

Discover P2 Term 1: Axis 1, Chapter 3
GoalTell what workers do on farms and in factories, and how they work together.
New words
crop · a plant that farmers grow for people to usemachine · a tool with moving parts that does workfactory · a place where workers and machines make thingsmaterial · what a thing is made from
Explanation

Many farmers in Egypt grow crops like wheat, rice, cotton, oranges and dates. A farmer plants seeds, waters the plants and harvests them. Some farmers also look after animals like cows, buffaloes and goats. Farmers sometimes use machines like tractors. A factory is a place where workers and machines make things from materials. A bakery factory makes bread from flour and water. Other factories make cloth, furniture and bottles. Factory workers follow safety rules and wear things like safety vests. Farms, factories and shops work together to bring food to our homes.

On a farmIn a factory
Worked examples
Omar’s uncle is a farmer. He plants wheat, waters it, and harvests it with a machine when it is golden.
A bakery factory uses flour, water and a machine to make bread. The workers wear safety vests and clean gloves.
farmfactoryshop
The wheat travels: the farmer grows it, the factory turns it into bread, and the shop sells the bread to us.
Class activity

Follow a food. Choose bread, milk or an orange. With a grown-up, find out where it comes from before it reaches your home. Draw the path: farm, factory (if there is one), shop, home.

Practice
1
Which one does a farmer use to work in the field? Say the letter.
ABC
2
What do factory workers make?
3
Put in order: the shop sells bread, the farmer grows wheat, the factory bakes bread.
4
Why do factory workers wear safety vests?