☰ Contents · Constitutional law

Activity of political parties

Lessons 14 · 1 lessons · G. M. Tansikbayeva, V. A. Kostetskiy. Konstitutsiyaviy huquq asoslari (Basics of constitutional law), Grade 9, general editor A. X. Saidov, revised and expanded 8th edition. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2019
14

Activity of political parties

Textbook: pp. 89–93
GoalExplain the nature of a political party, the importance of a multi-party system and the requirements for the work of parties.
New words
political party · siyosiy partiyamulti-party system · ko‘ppartiyaviylikprogramme · dasturvoter · saylovchi
Explanation

A political party is a voluntary association formed on the basis of shared views and aims, which seeks to take part in running state and public affairs through its elected representatives. In its programme a party sets out its aims and ways to solve society’s problems, puts forward candidates at elections and tries to win voters’ support. A multi-party system gives the citizen a choice among different programmes and candidates and hinders power from gathering in the hands of one group. Parties work on the basis of the law “On political parties” and their charter; parties aiming to change the constitutional order by force, promoting war or hatred, and parties based on nationality or religion are forbidden. Judges, prosecutors, staff of internal affairs and security services, military servicemen and foreign citizens cannot be party members. Today five political parties are registered in Uzbekistan: the Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan, the “Milliy tiklanish” (National Revival) Democratic Party, the People’s Democratic Party of Uzbekistan, the “Adolat” (Justice) Social Democratic Party and the Ecological Party of Uzbekistan; after the 2024 elections all of them have a faction in the Legislative Chamber.

Worked examples
Two parties may propose different youth education programmes; the voter chooses which one is preferable – that is the point of a multi-party system.
A person working as a judge cannot be a party member because a judge must be impartial to all and subject only to the law.
Class activity

“Programme defence”: groups prepare an imaginary party name and a three-point programme for improving school life, then the class votes. In discussion the content of the programme is judged, not the people.

Practice
1
What is a political party?
2
State two benefits of a multi-party system.
3
Which parties are forbidden to form?
4
Why can prosecutors and judges not be party members?