☰ Contents · Constitutional law

Election practice

Lessons 28 · 1 lessons · G. M. Tansikbayeva, V. A. Kostetskiy. Konstitutsiyaviy huquq asoslari (Basics of constitutional law), Grade 9, general editor A. X. Saidov, revised and expanded 8th edition. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2019
28

Practical lesson. Elections of deputies and senators of the Oliy Majlis

Textbook: pp. 160–162
GoalList the stages of electing deputies and senators and simulate a school council election.
New words
electoral district · saylov okrugicandidate · nomzodcampaigning · targ‘ibotprotocol (record) · bayonnoma
Explanation

The election process is divided into stages. First the election date is set, districts and polling stations are formed and voter lists prepared. Then candidates are nominated: by political parties or in another way set by law. The commission checks documents and registers candidates. Before voting, candidates explain their programmes to voters – the campaigning period; the media should report impartially. On voting day the polling-station commission checks the voter against the list and issues a ballot; after counting, a protocol is drawn up and sent to the higher commission. Results are officially announced, and any objections are examined in the way set by law. Under the Electoral Code a citizen who is 25 on election day and has permanently lived in Uzbekistan for at least five years may stand for the Legislative Chamber; candidates are nominated by political parties. Senators, by contrast, are not elected by the population but at joint sessions of the deputies of the Jokargy Kenes and of regional, district and city Councils.

Worked examples
In a school council election candidates present their plans in one minute – a small model of campaigning.
After counting the polling-station commission writes the results in a protocol and signs it – this formalises the count.
Class activity

“School council election”: the class splits into a commission (3 pupils), candidates (3), observers and voters. Candidates campaign, a secret vote is held, the commission counts and writes a protocol.

Practice
1
State the stages of the election process in order.
2
What is a protocol drawn up for?
3
During campaigning one candidate lied about another. Why is this wrong?
4
Why should every stage of an election be open?