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Foreign policy of Uzbekistan

Lessons 5 · 1 lessons · G. M. Tansikbayeva, V. A. Kostetskiy. Konstitutsiyaviy huquq asoslari (Basics of constitutional law), Grade 9, general editor A. X. Saidov, revised and expanded 8th edition. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2019
5

Practical lesson. Foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Textbook: pp. 25–31
GoalDescribe a state’s foreign policy, the main principles of Uzbekistan’s foreign policy and its international ties.
New words
foreign policy · tashqi siyosatdiplomacy · diplomatiyaembassy · elchixonainternational organisation · xalqaro tashkilot
Explanation

Foreign policy is a state’s activity in conducting relations with other states and international organisations. Uzbekistan’s foreign policy rests on the principles of the sovereign equality of states, refraining from the use or threat of force, inviolability of borders, peaceful settlement of disputes, non-interference in internal affairs, respect for human rights and mutually beneficial cooperation. The country follows a course of not joining military-political blocs and alliances. Uzbekistan became a member of the United Nations on 2 March 1992; it also cooperates with structures such as the CIS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Organization of Turkic States. International relations are conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, embassies and consulates; consulates help protect the rights of our citizens abroad.

Worked examples
A citizen of Uzbekistan who has lost documents abroad can turn to his or her country’s embassy or consulate – an everyday form of the state’s foreign-policy activity.
When two states settle a border question by negotiation without using force, they follow the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes.
Class activity

“Ambassador”: two groups represent two “states” and negotiate one question on trade, culture or ecology; observers judge whether the principles were followed.

Practice
1
What is foreign policy?
2
Name three principles of Uzbekistan’s foreign policy.
3
When did Uzbekistan join the UN and what did this make it?
4
Why do states seek to settle disputes peacefully?