☰ Contents · Constitutional law

Executive power – the Cabinet of Ministers

Lessons 21 · 1 lessons · G. M. Tansikbayeva, V. A. Kostetskiy. Konstitutsiyaviy huquq asoslari (Basics of constitutional law), Grade 9, general editor A. X. Saidov, revised and expanded 8th edition. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2019
21

Executive bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Textbook: pp. 125–129
GoalExplain the composition, tasks and responsibility of the Cabinet of Ministers and the system of executive bodies.
New words
Cabinet of Ministers · Vazirlar MahkamasiPrime Minister · Bosh vazirministry · vazirlikstate committee · davlat qo‘mitasi
Explanation

The Cabinet of Ministers is the government of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the executive body of power. Its members are the Prime Minister, deputy prime ministers, ministers and chairs of state committees; the head of the government of the Republic of Karakalpakstan is a member by virtue of office. The President nominates the Prime Minister and the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis considers and approves the nominee. The government conducts economic, social, financial and monetary policy, carries out programmes for science, culture, education and health, coordinates the work of ministries and state committees, ensures that laws, Oliy Majlis resolutions and presidential decrees and resolutions are carried out, and reports to the Oliy Majlis every year. The Cabinet has the right of legislative initiative and is responsible to the Oliy Majlis and the President; its decisions cannot contradict the Constitution and laws – if they do, the President suspends or cancels them and the Constitutional Court checks conformity.

Worked examples
If a law on the school curriculum is passed, the government sets the procedure for carrying it out by a resolution – ensuring execution of the law.
A ministry carries out policy in its field (for example, health) and is answerable to the government; the government in turn is answerable to the Oliy Majlis and the President.
Class activity

“Cabinet meeting”: groups take ministry roles (education, health, transport) and propose an imaginary neighbourhood programme; a “Prime Minister” sums up the results.

Practice
1
Who makes up the Cabinet of Ministers?
2
State three main tasks of the government.
3
Before whom is the Cabinet responsible?
4
Why must executive power be separate from legislative power?