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Muhammad Yusuf and his poems

Lessons 48–49 · 2 lessons · S. Olim, S. Ahmedov, R. Qo‘chqorov. Literature, Grade 8: textbook-collection, Parts 1 and 2. G‘afur G‘ulom publishing-printing creative house, Tashkent, 2014 (revised third edition)
49

Muhammad Yusuf’s poems

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 130–141
GoalExplain the content of the poems “Vatanim”, “Mehr qolur”, “Yurtim, ado bo‘lmas armonlaring bor...” and “Biz baxtli bo‘lamiz”.
New words
affection, kindness · mehrmemory · xotiratraitor · sotqinpride · iftixor
Explanation

In the poem “Vatanim” the poet expresses love for the native land through warm images such as sister, mother, sympathizer, and recalls great names from history – Mashrab, Navoiy, Yassaviy, Muqanna, Shiroq, Jaloliddin, Bobur, Ulug‘bek and Qodiriy – in the image of the homeland. The textbook says that among them is the fate of creators who remained far from their land, and that some stanzas show the pain that graves of great men lie abroad. According to the textbook this poem became famous as a song because it was written not for boasting but from the heart. In “Mehr qolur” years pass, people pass, but affection and love remain, while gossip and envy burn a person. In “Yurtim, ado bo‘lmas armonlaring bor...” the poet recalls painful pages of the past, that is, the sons who gave their lives for the land and the wronged Cho‘lpon and Usmon Nosir, and also condemns the traitors who won position and fame by betraying great men such as Qodiriy. “Biz baxtli bo‘lamiz” is a love poem in which the lyric hero tells his beloved to endure slander and gossip; the textbook assigns it for independent analysis.

Worked examples
Example: at the end of each stanza of “Vatanim” a new quality is given to the homeland; this shows that love fills with different feelings – joy, pain, pride.
Example: the image of the eye “covered by birch leaves” in “Yurtim...” expresses the fate of a person who stayed in a far land; the textbook sees Usmon Nosir in it.
Class activity

Take one main idea from each of the three poems, write it in three sentences, and link them with one common idea.

Practice
1
What is the reason the poem “Vatanim” gained fame as a song?
2
In the poem “Mehr qolur” what remains and what passes?
3
What does the poet call not to forget in “Yurtim, ado bo‘lmas armonlaring bor...”?
4
On what theme is the poem “Biz baxtli bo‘lamiz”?