☰ Contents · Technology

Meat, fish and minced dishes

Lessons 35–37 · 3 lessons · Mehnat ta’limi (Texnologiya) – Labour Education (Technology), textbook for Grade 7 of general secondary schools. Ministry of Public Education of Uzbekistan. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2016/2017 (authors not named in the extracted text)
37

The electric mincer and making cutlets

Textbook: pp. 119–123
GoalKnow the structure of the electric mincer, how to use it safely and how to make cutlets from meat and fish.
New words
meat mincer · go‘sht qiymalagichpusher (tamper) · itargichattachment · nasadkacutlet · kotlet
Explanation

Equipment used in cookery falls into groups: cooking and heating (stove, oven, electric pan, microwave), mechanical processing (meat mincer, vegetable peeler), non-mechanical processing (board, knives, dishes) and table equipment. The electric meat mincer eases work and saves time: it minces 1 kg of meat in 5–7 minutes. With attachments it can become a vegetable and fruit cutter. A mincer’s power is 200–600 W. Safety rules: push only with the plastic pusher, never fingers or a spoon; do not run it empty, and do not run it continuously longer than the instructions allow; never clean or take it apart without unplugging; check the cord insulation; do not touch it with wet hands; after use wash attachments in warm water and store them dry. It is operated with an adult’s help and supervision, not alone. For a meat cutlet, meat and onion are minced, then bread soaked in water, an egg and salt are added; the mass goes through the mincer once more and is beaten so it does not break up when fried. Cutlets are shaped, rolled in breadcrumbs, browned on both sides at medium heat, then finished in an oven or pot. Fish cutlets are made the same way but with fish fillet and onion in the mass. Frying is done by adults because oil spatters: use a lid and a long-handled spatula, and water touching hot oil makes it spit. Ask in advance about allergy to bread, egg, milk, fish or garlic.

Worked examples
Four equal cutlets from 400 g of mass: each is 400 : 4 = 100 g.
The cutlet mass is beaten: air is pushed out so the pieces do not crack when fried.
Class activity

Cutlet plan: the teacher gives a recipe of 1 kg meat with 200 g bread, 2 eggs, 2 onions and 10 g salt; groups calculate the ingredients for 500 g of meat and write them in a table. Only adults use the mincer and stove.

Practice
1
What do we push food with in the mincer?
2
What is done before cleaning the mincer?
3
1 kg of meat takes 10 g of salt; how many grams for 600 g? (10 × 6 : 10)
4
Why is the cutlet mass beaten?