☰ Contents · Technology

Dress grid drawing

Lessons 53–54 · 2 lessons · Mehnat ta’limi (Texnologiya) – Labour Education (Technology), textbook for Grade 7 of general secondary schools. Ministry of Public Education of Uzbekistan. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2016/2017 (authors not named in the extracted text)
53

Calculation formulas; the grid drawing of the dress back

Textbook: pp. 183–185
GoalKnow how to build a calculation table and the order of drawing the grid of the dress back piece.
New words
grid drawing · to‘r chizmacalculation table · hisoblash jadvaliscale · masshtabshoulder slope · yelka qiyaligi
Explanation

The national dress drawing is made from body measurements and ease allowances. First a calculation table is built: it has each segment’s name, its formula, a sample value and a “My measurement” column. The drawing is made on millimetre paper at 1:4 scale: main lines with a soft (2M) pencil, auxiliary lines with a harder (TM) one. In the formulas half the chest circumference is KAYA and half the neck circumference is BnAYA; below, the working is shown for a sample size we chose ourselves (KAYA = 48, BnAYA = 18, dress length 92, back length to waist 38, shoulder slope 40, shoulder width 12). Grid: dress length BnE = KU = 92; grid width BnBn1 = KAYA + (2…4) = 48 + 4 = 52; to the waist BnBl = 38; armhole depth BnK = KAYA : 3 + 5 = 16 + 5 = 21; back width KK2 = KAYA : 3 + 3 = 19; armhole width K2K3 = KAYA : 4 = 12, half of it K2K4 = 6; waist-to-hip BlBk is a constant segment (16–18 cm). Back neckline: width BnBn2 = BnAYA : 3 + 0.5 = 6 + 0.5 = 6.5, height Bn2Bn3 = BnBn2 : 3 ≈ 2; for the shoulder point BlE = shoulder slope + Bn2Bn3 = 40 + 2 = 42; shoulder line Bn3E1 = shoulder width + 1.5 = 13.5. Results are rounded to 0.5 cm and each pupil works with their own measurements. Lines are drawn with a ruler, set square and curve ruler. Safety: take care with sharp pencils and set-square corners, do not leave them on the table edge, do not put the eraser in your mouth, and pass scissors closed.

Worked examples
If KAYA = 48, then K2K3 = 48 : 4 = 12 and K2K4 = 12 : 2 = 6.
If the shoulder slope is 40 and Bn2Bn3 = 2, then BlE = 40 + 2 = 42.
Class activity

Calculation table: using the book formulas, fill the back-piece table for your own measurements (first 8 rows). Draw results on millimetre paper at 1:4 scale. Do not compare measurements.

Practice
1
Which columns are in the calculation table?
2
At what scale is the drawing made?
3
KAYA = 48. How many cm is BnK = KAYA : 3 + 5? (48 : 3 + 5)
4
The dress length is 92 cm and the length to the waist 38 cm. How many cm from waist to hem? (92 − 38)