The main hero of the novel is a sixth-grader, Hoshimjon. He finds a magic cap woven of white wool and with its help becomes invisible and watches what other people do. This way he exposes the tricks of the cheating fortune-teller Soraxon and her son Mirobiddinxo‘ja. But Hoshimjon also uses the magic for bad purposes: he peeks into teachers’ notes to get good marks without knowledge and finally leaves school. He tries various professions (for example he wants to be an agronomist), but because he lacks knowledge he makes comic mistakes everywhere. Through laughter the work tells the reader that you find your place in life not by magic or cheating but only by knowledge and work. The writer uses humour and satire, so the book is both entertaining and instructive.
Worked examples
Example — idea: “A person without knowledge makes mistakes in any profession.” Hoshimjon, trying to be an agronomist, mistakes kompost (fertiliser) for kompot (a fruit drink), lectures the farmers on it and disgraces himself.
Example — conflict: the fortune-teller Soraxon earns money by deceiving people while Hoshimjon exposes her. Lie and truth clash.
Class activity
“Magic cap test”: the class discusses what good use they would make of an invisibility cap and how this differs from Hoshimjon.
Practice
1
What magic object does Hoshimjon find?
A magic cap woven of white wool.
2
Which cheats does Hoshimjon expose?
The fortune-teller Soraxon and her son Mirobiddinxo‘ja.
3
Why was it a mistake for Hoshimjon to leave school?
Because without knowledge he could not manage any profession and made funny, sometimes harmful, mistakes.
4
Express the idea of the novel in one sentence.
In life, knowledge and work, not magic, make a person great.