☰ Contents · Literature

Avaz O‘tar’s poems

Lessons 33 · 1 lessons · S. Ahmedov, R. Qo‘chqorov, Sh. Rizayev. Adabiyot (Literature), Grade 6, Parts 1–2. Ma’naviyat Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
33

Avaz O‘tar’s poems: “Til”, “Maktab”, “Fidoyi xalqim”

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 64–68
GoalAnalyse the content and idea of Avaz O‘tar’s poems “Til”, “Maktab” and “Fidoyi xalqim”.
New words
ghazal · g‘azalradif (repeated end-word) · radifforeign language · chet tiliself-sacrificing · fidoyi
Explanation

All three poems are written as ghazals. In “Til” the poet calls on young people to know other languages as well as their mother tongue: language is a means that connects people and makes different nations friends. Knowing a foreign language opens the door to knowledge and craft, while one who does not know it regrets it. Our people express this idea in the proverb “Til bilgan el biladi”. The poem “Maktab” glorifies school as a source of knowledge and culture: school makes the land prosper, destroys ignorance, brightens children’s lives, and parents ought to educate their children. In “Fidoyi xalqim” the poet pities the condition of the oppressed people, declares he is ready to sacrifice his life for it and hopes that children studying at school will become future joy. The common idea of the three poems is knowledge and service to the people. (Lines are not quoted here; the content is described in our own words.)

Worked examples
Example — idea: the main thought in “Til” is that one who knows many languages knows many things; it is so today too: a foreign language gives access to international contact and work.
Example — comparison: in “Maktab” knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness; these two ideas are contrasted.
Class activity

“Debate”: the class splits into two teams on “Why should we learn foreign languages?”; each team gives three arguments.

Practice
1
What is the form of all three poems?
2
What does the poet advise young people in “Til”?
3
How is school glorified in “Maktab”?
4
What is the poet’s attitude to the people in “Fidoyi xalqim” and why?