The value of life in religions
In most of the world’s religions life is regarded as valuable. In the Jewish tradition preserving human life (Heb. “pikuach nefesh”) overrides most religious rules. In Christianity the biblical commandment against killing and the principle of love of neighbour are cited as the basis for protecting life; most Christian churches today stress showing compassion and help to a person in distress. In Buddhism the first precept is not to harm living beings, and in Jainism and Hinduism the principle of ahimsa; this principle leads some followers even to avoid harming insects. In Islam life is regarded as a trust from God; the Qur’an condemns unjust bloodshed and likens saving one life to preserving all humanity; harming one’s own life or the lives of others is considered a sin. Muslim scholars and institutions have stressed that attacks against civilians cannot be called “martyrdom”, and the Muslim Board of Uzbekistan has also condemned such acts. In personal life the value of life is expressed in caring for one’s own health (enough sleep, balanced food, exercise, avoiding harmful habits) and in showing kindness to others. Important: everyone can sometimes go through hard times. If you or someone close to you is struggling with hopelessness and painful feelings, turn at once to a trusted adult, a school counsellor or a doctor; asking for help is a sign of strength. If danger is close, call the emergency services (single number 112, ambulance 103).
Class discussion: what do you understand by “valuing life” in everyday life? Each group writes two concrete habits each on health, safety and care (for example sleep, caution on the road).