☰ Contents · History of world religions

Missionary activity and young people

Lessons 18 · 1 lessons · Z. Islomov, D. Rahimjonov, J. Najmiddinov. History of world religions, Grade 10, 1st edition. Yangiyo‘l Poligraf Servis, Tashkent, 2017
18

Missionary activity and young people

Textbook: pp. 105–110
GoalExplain neutrally the concepts of missionary activity and proselytism, their historical role, the legal rules in Uzbekistan and the protection of young people from coercion and deception.
New words
missionary activity · missionerlikproselytism · prozelitizmsect · sektacoercion · majburlash
Explanation

Missionary activity is activity aimed at conveying one’s religion to others; proselytism is the attempt to draw members of one confession into another. In history missionaries built schools and hospitals, translated books and put languages into writing in many countries, while their activity was sometimes linked to colonial policy or to conflicts with local communities and was disputed. International instruments (Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) recognise everyone’s freedom to change religion and to manifest belief, but this freedom may be limited by law for public safety, order and the rights of others, and coercion is prohibited. In Uzbekistan the Law on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organisations (2021 edition) prohibits proselytism and other missionary activity, with liability provided for it; the law also prohibits drawing minors into religious organisations against their own will and that of their parents. Some international human-rights organisations criticise such bans as an excessive restriction on the freedom to express belief, whereas Uzbek legislation justifies them as protecting public order and interfaith harmony. An important rule for young people: if any group or person urges you to make a quick decision with promises of money, help or a “special opportunity”, consult family members or trusted adults; nobody has the right to push you to change your belief by force or to separate you from your family.

Worked examples
A free invitation to a summer camp: the organiser, purpose and parental consent must be clear. If unclear, consulting parents and school is a rule of caution.
Historical example: the alphabets and dictionaries of many languages were compiled by missionaries. This is studied as a positive side of their cultural impact, while the debates linked to colonialism are studied as a controversial side.
Class activity

Situation analysis: for three short situations (an invitation from a friend, an internet advertisement, an invitation to a neighbourhood event) fill in the table “What do I do? Whom do I consult?”

Practice
1
Explain the difference between missionary activity and proselytism in one sentence.
2
What rule does Uzbek law set regarding proselytism?
3
Why do international instruments state that freedom of religion may be limited?
4
What should one do if there are signs of an attempt to coerce or deceive a young person?