☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

AQSh va Avstraliya: joylashuv, daryolar, aholi; qiyoslash

Darslar 57–58 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 6 (Ingliz tili, 6-sinf). «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2018
58

Avstraliya

Darslik: 63-bet
MaqsadAvstraliya haqida gapirish; yo‘nalishlar (north-west, south-east); jadval bo‘yicha taqqoslash.
Yangi so‘zlar
orol-qit’a · island continentshimoli-sharq · north-eastjanubi-g‘arb · south-westtog‘lar tizmasi · range
Tushuntirish

Avstraliya — butun qit’ani egallagan mamlakat, shuning uchun uni «orol-qit’a» deyishadi. Poytaxti — Canberra (eng katta shahar Sydney, lekin poytaxt — Canberra). Perth mamlakatning janubi-g‘arbida. G‘arbda va janubda the Indian Ocean, sharqda the Pacific Ocean joylashgan. Eng uzun daryo — the Murray (taxminan 2,500 km). Eng baland tog‘ — Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m), the Australian Alps tizmasida (mamlakatning janubi-sharqida). Maydoni — 7,7 million kv. km; aholisi taxminan 27 million. Yo‘nalishlar: north (N), south (S), east (E), west (W), north-east (NE), north-west (NW), south-east (SE), south-west (SW). Taqqoslash: «Australia is bigger than the UK.» «Which river is longer: the Murray or the Severn?» — «The Murray is longer.»

Namunalar
«Australia». Australia is both a country and a continent. The capital is Canberra in the south-east. Perth is a big city in the south-west, and the Indian Ocean is to the west. The Murray River is longer than the Severn. The Australian Alps are in the south-east, and they are lower than the mountains of Uzbekistan. Australia is much bigger than the UK, but it has fewer people. (Mazmuni: Avstraliya va uni boshqa mamlakatlar bilan solishtirish.)
— Is Perth in the south-west? — Yes, it is. — Is Canberra the capital? — Yes, it is. — Which river is longer: the Murray or the Severn? — The Murray.
Sinfda faoliyat

«To‘g‘ri / noto‘g‘ri»: o‘qituvchi gap aytadi («Perth is in the south-east.»), bolalar xaritaga qarab True/False deydi.

Mashq
1
Avstraliya poytaxti?
2
Perth qayerda?
3
Taqqoslang: Murray (2,500 km) va Severn (354 km).
4
Nega Avstraliya «island continent» deyiladi?