☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Musa Jalil: poetry of courage

Уроки 23–24 · 2 урока · S. Ahmedov, R. Qo‘chqorov, Sh. Rizayev. Adabiyot (Literature), Grade 6, Parts 1–2. Ma’naviyat Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
24

The poem “Ishonma” and the “Moabit Notebook”

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 19–22
ЦельExplain the content of the poem “Ishonma” and the “Moabit notebook” and the poet’s idea.
Новые слова
address (turning to someone) · murojaatloyalty · sadoqatpersecution · qatag‘ontestament · vasiyat
Объяснение

The poem “Ishonma” (Don’t believe) was written on 20 November 1943. In it the poet turns to his beloved, asking her not to believe rumours that he has died or betrayed. The work expresses loyalty, and love for the homeland and the beloved; despite his hard situation the poet stays honest and steadfast. In the poem “Qushcha” the image of a little bird on barbed wire reflects the dream of freedom. The “Moabit notebook” is the cycle of poems Musa Jalil wrote in captivity. They express the pain of prison, thirst for freedom, loyalty to the homeland and hatred of the enemy. These poems are a symbol of the poet’s courage and unbreakable will.

Примеры
Example — address: in “Ishonma” the poet speaks directly to his beloved. This technique gives the poem sincerity.
Example — symbol: a bird on barbed wire is a symbol of a person yearning for freedom but confined.
Работа в классе

“Letter”: pupils imagine themselves as the captive poet and write a 3-sentence reassuring letter to a loved one.

Упражнения
1
To whom is “Ishonma” addressed?
2
What does the poet ask in the poem?
3
What does the image in “Qushcha” signify?
4
Why is the “Moabit notebook” called a symbol of courage?