79
Affirmative and negative verbs
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 54–57
ЦельTell affirmative and negative verbs apart.
Новые слова
affirmative · bo‘lishlinegative · bo‘lishsiznegation · inkoraffirmation · tasdiq
Объяснение
A verb that shows the action was or is done is an affirmative verb: yozdi, keladi, o‘qiyapti. A verb that shows the action was not done is a negative verb: yozmadi, kelmaydi, o‘qimayapti. The negative is made by adding the suffix -ma to the verb base (asos).
Примеры
yozdi — yozmadi (wrote — did not write); keladi — kelmaydi (comes — does not come); o‘qiyapti — o‘qimayapti (is reading — is not reading).
I came home. My brother did not come home.
Работа в классе
“Yes — no”: the teacher says an affirmative verb, children say its negative (bordi — bormadi).
Упражнения
1
Write the negative: sakradi.
sakramadi
2
Which verb is affirmative: uxlamadi / uxladi?
uxladi
3
Write the negative: kulyapti.
kulmayapti