Родной язык (узбекский) 3 класс, 14 неделя, урок 41: Forming plural nouns from singular ones

Singular and plural of nouns

Уроки 39–41 · 3 урока · D. Baynazarova (Part 2); D.J. Baynazarova (Part 3); D.J. Baynazarova and M.E. Toirova (Part 4). Native Language (Ona tili) Grade 3, Parts 2–4 (Part 1 not available). Novda Edutainment, 2023

Forming plural nouns from singular ones

Textbook: Part 3, pp. 43–46

ЦельMake plural nouns by adding -lar to singular nouns.

Новые слова

plural suffix · -larto form · hosil qilmoqto multiply · ko‘paytirmoqto count · sanamoq

Объяснение

The suffix -lar makes a plural noun from a singular one: o‘quvchi — o‘quvchilar, kitob — kitoblar, bola — bolalar, daraxt — daraxtlar. It is always written -lar. After a number the noun is not made plural: beshta qalam (not “beshta qalamlar”).

Примеры

gul — gullar, sinf — sinflar, qush — qushlar, uy — uylar.

Bog‘da gullar ochildi. (Flowers bloomed in the garden.) Bog‘da beshta gul ochildi. (Five flowers bloomed in the garden.) The second sentence has a number, so «gul» stays singular.

Работа в классе

“The multiplier”: children stick a -lar card onto a noun card and read it. Then they check that after a number the noun stays singular: uchta daftar.

Упражнения

Make plurals: daftar, o‘rik, stul.

Which is correct: uchta qalam or uchta qalamlar?

Is the plural used correctly: Stol ustida kitoblar bor. (There are books on the table.)