☰ Year plan · English (Connect)

Smart choices and results

Week 9 Ā· Unit 4 Smart Choices (A): a decision and its result (reference only), decision / evaluate / positive / negative / responsible / careless, consequences, first conditional, should / shouldn’t, an interview (reference only), synonyms and antonyms Ā· 3 lessons
1

Think before you choose: a decision and its result

English Preparatory 1 Term 1, Unit 4: pp. 59–65
GoalRead a text about a hard decision, guess new words from context, and use decision words.
New words
decision Ā· a choice you make after thinkingevaluate Ā· to think about the good and bad sidespositive Ā· good or helpfulnegative Ā· bad or not helpfulresponsible Ā· able to be trusted to do the right thingcareless Ā· not thinking about what can happen
Explanation

A smart choice needs thinking. Read the text on page 60 of your book about a decision, and then our own text about Mostafa. When you meet a new word, look at the sentences around it for clues. In our text, ā€œhe evaluated each choiceā€ and then comes a positive side and a negative side, so evaluate means to think about the good and bad sides. A responsible person thinks before choosing. A careless person does not think about the result. To decide, ask three questions: What are my options? What is good about each? What is bad about each? Then choose, and be ready to talk about the result. We also ask a grown-up for advice.

OptionPositive sideNegative side
Buy the ballplay every daycosts 120 pounds
Go on the tripa special day with friendscosts 80 pounds
Worked examples

Mostafa had 150 pounds from his uncle. He wanted a new football for 120 pounds, but his class was also collecting 80 pounds for a trip to a museum. He could not have both, so he had to make a decision. First he evaluated each choice. The ball had a positive side: he could play with his friends every day. It also had a negative side, because buying it meant missing the trip, and the trip came only once a year. He asked his mum for advice, and she said, ā€œThink about the result.ā€ Mostafa was responsible, and he did not buy the ball in a hurry. A careless boy does that. In the end he chose the trip and saved the other 70 pounds.

Read and listen to the text about Mostafa.
ChoiceCostMoney left from 150
Ball120 pounds30 pounds
Trip80 pounds70 pounds
Money check. Mostafa had 150 pounds. The ball costs 120 pounds and the trip costs 80 pounds. He cannot buy both because 120 + 80 = 200 pounds, and 200 is more than 150.
stop, think, go
Look. A traffic light is a picture of a decision: stop, think, then go.
Think–Pair–Share. Think about a problem you faced and the choice you made. Tell your partner what happened, then tell the class.
Class activity

Choice chart. Think of a choice you must make (what to do on Friday, where to go). Draw a table with two options. Write one positive and one negative side for each. Show it to a grown-up and say your decision.

Practice
1
Mostafa lists the good and bad sides of the ball and of the trip. Which word describes what he does: evaluate, recover or influence?
2
Mostafa chose the trip. How much money did he save? Use 150 āˆ’ 80.
3
Fill in: A ___ person does not think about the result. (careless / responsible)
4
Write one positive side and one negative side of having a pet.
5
Writing: write two sentences about a decision you made.