☰ Contents · Literature

Abdulla Qahhor and “Bemor”

Lessons 13–14 · 2 lessons · S. Ahmedov, R. Qo‘chqorov, Sh. Rizayev. Adabiyot (Literature), Grade 6, Parts 1–2. Ma’naviyat Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
14

The story “Bemor” (The Patient)

Textbook: Part 1, pp. 111–117
GoalAnalyse the content, characters and social idea of the story “Bemor”.
New words
enlightenment, education · ma’rifatsuperstition · xurofotJadids (reformers) · jadidlarsocial problem · ijtimoiy muammo
Explanation

In the story “Bemor” (The Sick Woman, 1936) Sotiboldi’s wife is gravely ill. Instead of treating her, various village “healers” use superstitious methods: one takes blood, a baxshi chants with a drum, another woman beats her with a willow switch, a “chilyosin” rite is held. None helps. The little four-year-old daughter prays in the morning for her mother. The wife dies at dawn while the little girl, unaware, keeps praying. The rich man Abdug‘aniboy does not help either: finding the twenty-five so‘m for a doctor was impossible for Sotiboldi. In the story it is not only the woman who is sick but the whole society — with the disease of ignorance, superstition and poverty. That is exactly why the Jadids fought for enlightenment. The writer tells the heavy event calmly without exaggeration, and this strongly affects the reader.

Worked examples
Example — idea: “Ignorance and poverty make a society ill” — so the title points not only to one person’s illness but to the pain of the whole society.
Example — depiction: the girl’s prayer given next to her mother’s death shakes the reader’s heart (contrast).
Class activity

“Who is to blame?”: the class discusses who or what is at fault for the woman’s death (superstition, poverty, the rich man, ignorance). Each view is backed by an event from the story.

Practice
1
Who is ill in “Bemor”?
2
Why can Sotiboldi not go to a doctor?
3
What does the little girl’s prayer show?
4
Why is the “illness” in the story said to belong to the whole society?