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O‘tkir Hoshimov and “Urushning so‘nggi qurboni”

Lessons 19–20 · 2 lessons · S. Ahmedov, R. Qo‘chqorov, Sh. Rizayev. Adabiyot (Literature), Grade 6, Parts 1–2. Ma’naviyat Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
20

The story “Urushning so‘nggi qurboni” (The War’s Last Victim)

Textbook: Part 1, pp. 148–157
GoalAnalyse the content, characters and idea of “Urushning so‘nggi qurboni”.
New words
victim, sacrifice · qurbonhunger · ochliktragedy · fojeaconscience · vijdon
Explanation

The story takes place during the war years. The factory fitter Shoikrom has become hard because of hunger and thieves: his cow was stolen. At home are his wife Xadicha, his mother Umri xola and his brother Shone’mat, who is dying of tuberculosis. Shoikrom runs a live wire through the strawberry patch as a trap for thieves. In fact his mother, who secretly went at night to pick strawberries to trade for sheep’s milk for her sick son, falls into the trap and dies of electric shock. Shone’mat says he would rather have drunk poison than that milk. The story ends with news that the war is over — thus the meaning of “the last victim” is revealed. The work shows that war kills innocent people not only on the battlefield but also on the home front, and that hardness and vengefulness lead to tragedy.

Worked examples
Example — meaning of the title: even on the day the war ends, a tragedy linked to it claims a victim — hence “the last victim”.
Example — cause and effect: fear of theft → setting a trap → death of a loved one. Shoikrom’s hardness causes the tragedy.
Class activity

“Cause-and-effect chain”: pupils arrange events in a 5-link chain and discuss where a different decision was possible.

Practice
1
Why does Shoikrom set a trap in the garden?
2
Who falls into the trap?
3
Why did his mother go to the garden at night?
4
Explain the meaning of the title.