الأسبوع 4 · الوحدة 2 «بصمتي الرقمية» (أ): نص عن الخصوصية (للقراءة في الكتاب فقط) والمرادفات والأضداد وكلمات البصمة الرقمية وكلمة المرور والبيانات والاستماع عن الأمان على الإنترنت (بنص نقرؤه بصوت عالٍ) والمبني للمجهول في المضارع البسيط ومع الأفعال الناقصة والبصمة النشطة والسلبية · 3 دروس
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Digital footprints and privacy: synonyms and antonyms
English Preparatory 2 Term 1, Unit 2: pp. 27–33
GoalLearn what a digital footprint is, guess word meanings from context and find synonyms and antonyms.
New words
digital footprint · the trail of information you leave when you use the internetprivacy · being able to keep your personal information to yourselfsecure · safe from danger or from other peoplepassword · a secret word or code that opens an accountdata · facts and information that a computer keeps (a mass noun: data is …)setting · a choice in an app that you can change, such as who can see your photos
Explanation
Every time you post a photo, search for something or like a video, you leave a small trace online. All these traces together are your digital footprint. Your privacy is your right to keep some information to yourself. A secure account is safe from other people, and a password is a secret code that opens it. A good password is long and hard to guess, and you never share it, except with a parent or a guardian. Data means facts and information stored by a computer, and it is a mass noun, so we say data is saved. A setting is a choice you can change in an app, for example who can see your photos. Read page 28 of your book (the text about keeping privacy in the digital age) and look at the words in bold. To guess a new word, read the words around it. Use a Word Tip too: a synonym has nearly the same meaning (secure, safe) and an antonym has the opposite meaning (private, public).
Word
Synonym (similar)
Antonym (opposite)
secure
safe
unsafe
private
personal
public
trace
sign, mark
—
adult
grown-up
child
Worked examples
Guess from context: Each time Radwa opens a website, a small trace is left on her computer. A trace is a small sign that something was there.
Which setting? In an app, Reem chooses who can see her photos: friends only. That choice is a setting.
Think and say: Why should a password be long and not your birthday? Because other people can guess a short or simple code.
Now you. Say the synonym or antonym: safe, private, adult. Safe is a synonym of secure; private is the antonym of public; adult is the antonym of child.
Class activity
Synonym hunt. Write six words from the lesson on cards. With a grown-up, find a synonym and an antonym for each word in a dictionary. Put a tick when you both agree, then make a sentence with each pair.
Practice
1
What is a digital footprint?
The trail of information you leave when you use the internet (own words).
2
Choose the synonym of secure. (safe / public / careless)
safe.
3
Choose the antonym of private. (personal / public / secret)
public.
4
Complete: Reem chose a privacy ___ so that only friends can see her photos. (setting / trace)
setting. A setting is a choice you can change in an app.
5
Explain in one sentence what a setting is.
A choice in an app that you can change, for example who can see your photos.