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Start Smart: plans, texts and tenses

الأسبوع 1 · ابدأ بذكاء (مراجعة) وافتتاحية الوحدة 1 «جيل ألفا»: حوار قصير عن الخطط وقراءة نص للفكرة الرئيسة (للقراءة في الكتاب فقط) والأزمنة واختيار الكلمات وفقرة قصيرة وأهداف الوحدة · 3 دروس
1

Making plans: finishing a short dialog

English Preparatory 2 Term 1, Start Smart and Unit 1 opener: pp. 11–13
GoalFinish a short dialog about plans and use going to for plans and will for quick decisions.
New words
plan · something you have decided to dodecide · to choose after thinkingborrow · to take something for a short time and give it backcheap · not costing much moneyenjoy · to like doing somethingpromise · to say that you will really do something
Explanation

In a dialog every answer must fit the question before it and the line after it. First look at the question word: What asks for an activity, Where for a place, How for a way of travelling, Do you like asks for Yes, I do or No, I don’t. Then check the grammar. We use going to for a plan we made before speaking: I’m going to visit my cousin on Friday. We use will for a decision we make at the moment of speaking, for an offer or a promise: The bag is heavy. I’ll carry it. We also use will to say what we think about the future: I think it will be hot tomorrow. After to and will we always use the base verb: going to visit, will visit. After enjoy we use -ing: I enjoy reading.

UseFormExample
A plan made earlieram / is / are going to + verbWe are going to paint the classroom.
A quick decision, offer or promisewill + verbI’ll help you. I won’t be late.
Something I think will happenwill + verbI think she will win.
After enjoyverb + -ingHe enjoys drawing.
Worked examples
Mariam

What are you going to do on Friday?

Tarek

I’m going to help my uncle at his shop. And you?

Mariam

I’m going to visit the old book market with my sister.

Tarek

Nice! How will you get there?

Mariam

We’ll take the bus. It’s cheap.

Tarek

Do you enjoy looking for old books?

Mariam

Yes, I do. I love reading stories.

Tarek

I hope you find a good one!

Listen to two friends talking about Friday.
Which question fits the gap? Mariam says: “… ?” Tarek answers: “No, I don’t. I like football more.” The question is: Do you enjoy reading?
Picture ideaSentence
A boy has bought a bus ticket.He is going to visit his grandmother.
A girl hears a knock at the door.I’ll open it!
Plan or decision? Look at the two pictures and read the sentences.
Now you. Tell a grown-up one plan for this weekend with going to, and one offer with I’ll.
Class activity

Plan relay. Write six lines of a dialog with a grown-up: a greeting, a question about plans, an answer with going to, a question with How will you get there?, an answer with will, a goodbye. Act it out and swap the parts.

Practice
1
Choose the question that fits. A: “… ?” B: “We’re going to bake a cake for Grandma.” (a) What is your family going to make this weekend? (b) Where did you buy it? (c) Is he your cousin?
2
Choose: Dad has bought the tickets. We ___ visit Alexandria on Friday. (are going to / is going to / going to)
3
Choose: The phone is ringing. I ___ answer it. (am going / will / going to)
4
Choose: She enjoys ___ stories to her little brother. (tell / telling / to tell)
5
Look at the picture. Finish the sentence with a plan: Seif has a bus ticket. He ___ travel to Aswan.