70
Those who befriend books
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 49–51
ЦельUnderstand what it means to befriend books; know the idea of radif (a repeated phrase) in poems.
Новые слова
refrain phrase · radifrhyme · qofiyafriend · do‘stknowledgeable · bilimdon
Объяснение
As time spent with a friend is joy, time spent with a book also gives benefit and joy. The textbook has the poem “Kitobni do‘st bilganlar” (Those who befriend books) by Zamira Ro‘ziyeva. We do not retell it; we read our own text. In poems a phrase at the end of lines is sometimes repeated. Such a repetition is called radif. Before the radif come rhyming words.
Примеры
“Young readers”. In our class there is a club “Young readers”. Every Friday we talk about the books we read. Dilorom read a tale, Behruz a science book, and I a poetry collection. I wrote a couple of lines with radif: “Yorishadi butun jahon kitob bilan, ravshan bo‘lar har bir makon kitob bilan.” Here “jahon – makon” are rhyming words and “kitob bilan” is the radif.
Radif: a word or phrase repeated at the end of lines.
Работа в классе
“Quatrain with radif”: children take a chosen radif (e.g. “kitob bilan”) and add two rhyming words to write two lines.
Упражнения
1
What club is there in the class?
The “Young readers” club
2
When does the club meet?
Every Friday
3
What kind of book did Dilorom read?
A book of tales
4
Which is the radif in the example?
“Kitob bilan”
5
Which are the rhyming words in the example?
Jahon and makon