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About the numeral (son)
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 9–10
ЦельKnow the numeral: it shows number and answers Nechta? and Qancha?.
Новые слова
numeral · soncount, number · sanoqHow many? · Nechta?How much? · Qancha?
Объяснение
A numeral (son) is a word that shows how many people or things there are. We ask it Nechta? or Qancha? (How many? How much?). For countable things we ask Nechta?: beshta qalam (five pencils). For measured things we ask Qancha?: ikki kilogramm un (two kilograms of flour). Numerals and adjectives are alike: both link to nouns. But an adjective shows a feature (Qanday?) and a numeral shows number (Nechta?).
Примеры
Nechta qalam? — Beshta qalam. Qancha un? — Ikki kilogramm un.
Yetti o‘lchab, bir kes. (Measure seven times, cut once.) — «Yetti» and «bir» are numerals (Necha marta? – how many times?).
Работа в классе
“Count and tell”: children count things in the classroom and say a sentence with a number: “Sinfda o‘nta parta bor.”
Упражнения
1
Find the numeral: Sumkada uchta kitob bor. (There are three books in the bag.)
uchta
2
Which question does «ikki kilogramm un» answer?
Qancha?
3
Numeral or adjective: qizil, sakkiz, baland, o‘n.
sonlar: sakkiz, o‘n; sifatlar: qizil, baland