GoalAsk a question with the answer yes or no using هَل, and answer with نَعَم or لَا.
New words
هَل (hal) · (question word: yes or no?)نَعَم (naʿam) · yesلَا (lā) · noهَل هَذَا بَاب؟ (hal hādhā bāb?) · is this a door?هَل هُوَ طَالِب؟ (hal huwa ṭālib?) · is he a student?هَل هِيَ مُعَلِّمَة؟ (hal hiya muʿallima?) · is she a teacher?نَعَم، هَذَا بَاب (naʿam, hādhā bāb) · yes, this is a doorلَا، هُوَ مُعَلِّم (lā, huwa muʿallim) · no, he is a teacher
Explanation
To ask a question with the answer yes or no, put هَل (hal) at the start of a sentence. هَذَا بَاب (this is a door) becomes هَل هَذَا بَاب؟ (is this a door?). The word order does not change. For things, هُوَ and هِيَ mean “it”, by the gender of the noun: لَا، هُوَ أَخْضَر, “no, it is green”. Answer with نَعَم (naʿam, yes) or لَا (lā, no). After لَا you can give the right answer. In writing, put the Arabic comma ، after نَعَم and لَا.
Sentence
Question
هِيَ طَالِبَة
هَل هِيَ طَالِبَة؟
الْقَلَم أَزْرَق
هَل الْقَلَم أَزْرَق؟
هَذِهِ سَيَّارَة
هَل هَذِهِ سَيَّارَة؟
Worked examples
A statement and its question: the same words, plus هَل.
Hassan
هَل الْغُرْفَة كَبِيرَة؟
Dina
نَعَم، هِيَ كَبِيرَة.
Hassan
هَل هِيَ جَدِيدَة؟
Dina
لَا، هِيَ قَدِيمَة.
Two friends talk about a room. Press each line.
Say no and give the right answer.
Class activity
Yes or no? Take five objects. Ask yourself about each one with هَل, for example هَل هَذَا قَلَم أَزْرَق؟. Answer with نَعَم or لَا. When the answer is no, correct it: لَا، هُوَ أَحْمَر. Write two questions and two answers on paper, with the comma and the question mark.
Practice
1
Press Listen. Is it a statement or a question?
A question: it starts with هَل. The sentence is هَل هَذِهِ حَقِيبَة؟ (hal hādhihi ḥaqība?), “is this a bag?”.
2
How do you say “yes” and “no” in Arabic?
نَعَم (naʿam) and لَا (lā).
3
Turn this into a question: هُوَ طَالِب.
هَل هُوَ طَالِب؟
4
The picture shows a book. Answer the question هَل هَذَا قَلَم؟ with “no” and the right word.
لَا، هَذَا كِتَاب.
5
The picture shows the sun. Answer the question هَل هَذِهِ شَمْس؟