Programs that make up an operating system, and shell programs
Answers are for parents and teachers.
1
Write the start-up stages in order: drivers, power button, kernel loading, BIOS/UEFI check, desktop.
Power button, BIOS/UEFI check, kernel loading, drivers, desktop.
2
Write the folder-creating commands for Windows and Linux.
mkdir on both (for example mkdir Hujjat).
3
What advantage does a file manager (shell program) give compared with the command line?
Files are visible, copying and moving can be done with the mouse and commands need not be memorised.
4
Give an example from your own life that is similar to an interrupt.
For example, while doing homework a ringing phone demands attention.