Basics of home economics

Many household things wear out with time, but instead of throwing them away at once we can give them a new job – this saves money and protects nature. For example, an old thick towel makes a removable mop cover: it is cut to the width of the mop, the edges are folded and sewn, and it is fastened with hook-and-loop tape or ties so it is easy to take off and wash. Strong trousers that are no longer worn can become a work apron with pockets for tools: the front part and the pockets are kept and a waist tie is added. An old knitted T-shirt can become a no-sew pillow cover: two layers of fabric are cut larger than the pillow, the edges are cut into thin strips, and the upper and lower strips are tied together in pairs. Care of clothes and furniture at home: follow the label symbols (wash temperature, ironing, drying), separate coloured and white clothes before washing, dry wet clothes in fresh air or unironed, and do not store them in damp or moth-prone places. Household chemicals (washing powder, bleach, dish and floor liquids, furniture care products) are hazardous: use them only with an adult, read the label instructions, keep them in the original container, never pour them into drink bottles, and store them out of children’s reach; never mix different products, especially chlorine bleach with other cleaners – poisonous gas is released; wear gloves, ventilate the room, if it touches eyes or skin rinse with plenty of water and tell an adult; if swallowed tell an adult immediately and get medical help. Safety: pass sharp scissors closed when cutting; a wet floor is slippery – put up a warning sign or dry it; move furniture and heavy items only with adults.