☰ Contents · Technology

Patchwork: “Windmill” and the pillow

Lessons 59–60 · 2 lessons · Mehnat ta’limi (Texnologiya) – Labour Education (Technology), textbook for Grade 7 of general secondary schools. Ministry of Public Education of Uzbekistan. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2016/2017 (authors not named in the extracted text)
60

Making a pillow cover by the “Windmill” method

Textbook: pp. 204–206
GoalKnow the order of sewing a pillow cover by the “Windmill” method and how to fill and finish it.
New words
pillow cover · yostiq jildifoam filling · poroloni (ko‘pikli to‘ldirgich)blind stitch · ko‘rinmas shokseam allowance · chok haqi
Explanation

The top layer of the pillow cover is assembled from “Windmill” blocks, and the back is a single-colour fabric. Two closely woven cotton fabrics of contrasting colour (for example plain and small-print) are taken and pre-shrunk first. Our plan: the finished square side is 5 cm, each square is sewn from two triangles of different colours, and 4 squares turned round a centre make one block (10×10 cm); 4 rows × 4 columns = 16 blocks give a 40×40 cm top. Order of work: 1) triangles are traced from the template on the back of the fabric and cut with seam allowance; 2) two triangles are sewn right sides together along the diagonal to make a square; 3) squares are joined into blocks and blocks into rows, making sure the seams meet exactly; 4) the seam allowances of neighbouring rows are pressed in opposite directions so the seams do not pile up; 5) top and back are sewn right sides together all round, leaving 10–12 cm open on one side for the filling; 6) the cover is turned right side out, the corners are pushed out, the filling is put in and the opening is closed by hand with a blind stitch. Safety: use the sewing machine and iron only under the teacher (rules of lessons 48 and 56); remove pins before machine sewing; wear a thimble for hand sewing; do not breathe synthetic filling dust and keep foam away from the mouth; make sure no needle or pin is left in the finished pillow – count them.

Worked examples
4 × 4 = 16 blocks; each block has 4 squares, so there are 16 × 4 = 64 squares in all.
Seam allowances of odd and even rows are pressed in opposite directions so the seams interlock and stay flat.
Class activity

Pillow plan: draw a 4×4 block plan on paper and colour the triangles in each block in contrasting colours; count the triangles and squares needed. Use iron and machine only with the teacher.

Practice
1
How many squares are in one “Windmill” block?
2
What is done so the filling can be put in?
3
16 blocks with 4 squares each. How many squares in all? (16 × 4)
4
What must be checked in the finished pillow?