☰ Contents · Natural science

Protecting animals; animals review

Lessons 16–17 · 2 lessons · Y.V. Malikova, S.V. Kosyanenko. Natural Science Grade 4, Part 1. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023; S.V. Kosyanenko, Y.V. Malikova, O.E. Tigay. Natural Science Grade 4, Part 2. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023
16

Protecting animals

Textbook: Part 1, pp. 68–71
GoalKnow ways to protect animals: the Red Book, nature reserves, international organisations (Greenpeace, WWF), shelters and responsible care for a pet.
New words
to protect · muhofaza qilishnature reserve · qo‘riqxonavolunteer · ko‘ngilli (volontyor)biological diversity · biologik xilma-xillik
Explanation

The world’s animals need protection. Endangered animals are listed in the international Red Book and the Red Book of Uzbekistan; hunting them is forbidden. Nature reserves are set up to protect animals. There are organisations that protect the environment. Greenpeace works on climate change, shrinking forests and pollution. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works to keep biological diversity; in Uzbekistan it takes part in projects for animals such as the snow leopard (irbis), the saiga and the Bukhara deer (khangul). Khanguls are bred in the Zarafshan reserve and then released into the wild. There are shelters for homeless animals where volunteers look after them. Before taking an animal home, think whether you have enough time, money and responsibility to look after it. Do not touch stray animals: they may bite or carry disease; tell an adult.

Worked examples
In spring you can make a birdhouse and hang it on a tree near your home.
Volunteers bring food and medicine to shelter animals and walk them.
Class activity

“Animal care” reminder: on a small poster write five rules for caring for a pet (water and food, cleanliness, walks, the vet, kindness). Show it to the class.

Practice
1
Why are animals put in the Red Book?
2
What does WWF do?
3
What kind of animal is the khangul? Where is it bred?
4
What do you do if a stray dog approaches you?