☰ خطة العام · تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات (بالإنجليزية)

Finding information the smart way

الأسبوع 5 · المحور الأول، الدرس ٥ «مهارات البحث الرقمي»: النسخ واللصق ومحركات البحث وقواعد البيانات وفهارس المكتبات · 3 دروس
2

Three places to search

ICT P6 Term 1, Theme 1: pp. 26–29
GoalCompare a search engine, a database and a library catalogue and choose the right one.
New words
search engine · a tool that looks for web pages that match your wordsdatabase · a stored collection of information that is organised so you can search itcatalogue · a list of everything one library ownsreliable · something you can trust to be correct
Explanation

There are three main places to search. A search engine is fast and gives millions of results from all over the web. Anyone can publish a page, so you must check each result yourself. A database is a stored collection, for example of magazine and newspaper articles. People check what goes into it, and schools often give free access. In Egypt, a free online library for people in Egypt works like a general database. A library catalogue is a database of everything one library owns, including its e-books. It tells you if the book is on the shelf and where. Choose the place to match your question. For a quick idea, use a search engine, with a grown-up. For an article written by experts, use a database. For a book you can borrow, use the catalogue. Results are like fruit in a shop: some are fresh and some are not, so look closely before you take it.

PlaceWhat it findsWho checks itUse it for
search engineweb pagesyoua quick idea
databasearticles and factsthe people who store itexpert articles
library cataloguebooks and e-books of one librarythe librarya book to borrow
Worked examples
search enginequick idea
Mina wants to know what to wear today. A quick search is enough, with a grown-up. He uses a search engine because the answer is simple and not very important.
articledatabaselibrarian
Hana needs a newspaper article from last year about school gardens. She asks her librarian, who opens a database of articles. The article was already checked by an editor.
kite bookcatalogueschool library
Karim wants a book about kites. The school’s library catalogue shows that the book is on shelf 3 and that two copies are in. He walks there and borrows one.
Class activity

Match the question to the place. Write each question on a paper strip: (a) the newest research on camels; (b) a quick idea for a poster picture; (c) whether the library has a book about the Nile. Put each strip under search engine, database or catalogue. Explain your choice to a partner.

Practice
1
Which place gives millions of results that you must check yourself?
2
Which place tells you whether a library has a book on the shelf?
3
You need a magazine article by experts. Which picture shows the best place? Say the letter.
ABC
4
Why do you need to check search engine results?