☰ خطة العام · تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات (بالإنجليزية)

ICT for digital projects: money, rides and design

الأسبوع 24 · المحور الرابع «مشروعات برمجية»، الدرس ١ «المستكشف النشط»: التكنولوجيا المالية وحجز الرحلات والدفع الإلكتروني · 3 دروس
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How ICT helps a small business grow

ICT P6 Term 2, Theme 4: pp. 40–45
GoalExplain how ICT tools can help a small business grow, using a loan, a digital token and text-message records.
New words
small business · a business with one owner or a few workersloan · money borrowed and paid back, usually with a little extradigital token · a digital code that stands for money and can be spent with an approved selleremissions · gases that vehicles let out into the air
Explanation

In this theme, ICT helps us to make digital projects. Here is a story about an explorer in another country who builds financial technology, which means using digital tools to make money services easier. Many minibuses in her city were old and let out a lot of smoke, called emissions. Electric minibuses pollute less, but they cost a lot. Most of the drivers were women who own a small business and could not easily get a bank loan. A loan is money borrowed and paid back, usually with a little extra. The explorer’s company made loans simpler and faster. When the loan is approved, the owner receives a digital token, which she can use only with an approved seller, for example a seller of electric vehicles. Then she pays back a little each month from what her business earns. All the records travel as text messages, so no internet is needed. This is an idea, and you do not need to remember any names; what matters is how a digital tool can solve a real problem.

Worked examples
Old minibusElectric minibus
smoke and emissionsa lotmuch less
pricelowerhigher
Old and new. An old minibus lets out a lot of smoke; an electric one lets out much less. A city with more electric minibuses has cleaner air.
Records without the internet. A text message is sent when a payment is made. Because a phone can send and receive text messages without the internet, the owner in a village can still use the service.
loanelectric minibuscleaner air
A small business helped. Mariam’s aunt (an invented person) drives a minibus. With a loan, a token and monthly payments she buys an electric one. Her small business grows, and her town’s air is cleaner.
Class activity

Why help small businesses? In groups of three, talk about the small businesses in your area (a baker, a tailor, a minibus driver). Write on cards two things each one needs to grow and one ICT tool that could help. Draw the loan story from memory as five boxes in a row. Answer: how can ICT tools help a business grow? Do not use real names.

Practice
1
What is a loan?
2
Why are electric minibuses good for the air?
3
Why can a loan help the owner of a minibus?
4
What does the owner do with a digital token?